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The letters were written by members of the Peter and Rachel Butler family, and their friends and relations who left Monmouth, Illinois in 1853 to cross the Oregon Trail and settle in Polk County, Oregon. There, they joined friends--all of whom belonged to the Disciples of Christ church-- who had left Illinois earlier in 1850 and 1852 for the purpose of establishing a town and a university in Oregon's Willamette Valley. Addressed to their relatives back home, the letters are an invaluable primary resource for understanding the challenges of daily life faced by Oregon's early pioneers. The letters describe farming and agriculture; cost of living; deaths, births and sicknesses; mining discoveries; conflicts with Native Americans; national politics; and how much the pioneers missed their relatives in Monmouth, Illinois.
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