Overview
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for food is a component of the all-items CPI. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative market basket of consumer goods and services. While the all-items CPI measures the price changes for all consumer goods and services, including food, the CPI for food measures the changes in the retail prices of food items only.
At ERS, work on the CPI for food consists of several activities. ERS reports the current index level for food, examines changes in the CPI for food, and constructs forecasts of the CPI for food for the next 12-18 months. Forecasting the CPI for food has become increasingly important due to the changing structure of food and agricultural economies and the important signals the forecasts provide to farmers, processors, wholesalers, consumers, and policymakers.
Data Set
Download as Excel
Downloads Last Updated Next Update
Food Price Outlook Back to top
Changes in Food Price Indexes, 2011 through 2013 Download as Excel 5/24/2013 6/25/2013
Historical Data, 2005 through 2010 Download as Excel 2/25/2013
