Mighty Harlech Castle, built in 1290, is one of the UK's most familiar strongholds. Visitors gaze in awe, as it seems to grow out of the rock on which it stands.
Introduction
The status of Harlech Castle is reinforced by its acceptance as a World Heritage Site and the sheer spectacle of its location. There is an astounding view from the south of Harlech town: of the castle, sea backdrop and mountain scenery. Built on an almost vertical cliff face, Harlech Castle forms part of the historic 'iron ring' of castles.
These were built to repress potential Welsh insurrection, and surround the coastal fringes of Snowdonia, stretching from Flint around to Aberystwyth.Built by Edward I, Harlech played a key role in the national uprising led by Owain Glyndwr. Later it became one of the two places that he is believed to have summoned parliaments of his supporters.
The gatehouse still presents a striking display of power. The gate-passage itself was protected by a series of seven obstacles, including three portcullises.The castle's other extraordinary attribute is the 'Way from the sea'.
This a gated and fortified stairway dropping almost 200 ft down to the base of the castle rock. Once, this gave access to supplies from the sea. A long siege during the War of the Roses was later to give rise to the well-known song 'Men of Harlech'. The historical and aesthetic value of the castle makes this a great day out for everyone.
General Area
Harlech town offers lots of places to eat and rest. You can shop for all you need and then take in a movie, play or concert at Harlech's Theatre Ardudwy. There is a biennial Art Festival in the autumn that exhibits works by artists from around the globe, and includes an interesting Welsh input.
The Harlech Silver Band and the Ardudwy Male Voice Choir are also not to be overlooked. A short path leads down to the golden Harlech Beach. This is a great spot for sheltered bathing perfect for all the family.Just a little further to the north is the Nature Reserve of Morfa Harlech. This overlooks the Dwyryd estuary that leads to the Italianate village of Portmeirion.
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